南宋文士尚闲心态论

摘要

Compared with Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Song Dynasty is the mature period of ancient Chinese leisure culture. The advocators of leisure thoughts in Southern Song Dynasty are the Literati, whose leisure mentality is the direct cause of the prosperity of leisure culture. Among them are Zhu Dunru, Hu Yin, Shi Hao, Lu You, Fan Chengda, Xin Qiji, Zhang Zi, Lu Zugao, etc. Their leisure mentality is embodied in the love for leisure, the aspiration for leisure, the cherishment for leisure, and the praise for leisure.%与两汉、魏晋、隋唐、明清相比较，宋代是中国古代休闲文化的成熟期。南宋休闲思潮的倡导者，最主要的是文士人群。他们的尚闲心态，是南宋休闲文化高度繁荣的直接动因。这批文士的代表人物有朱敦儒、胡寅、史浩、陆游、范成大、辛弃疾、张镃、卢祖皋等等。他们的尚闲心态，具体表现在爱闲、求闲、惜闲、夸闲等方面。