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萨满教女神崇拜的文化史价值

     

摘要

在萨满教的日月神话和祭礼圣坛上女神崇拜的具体形态中,呈现出人类早期的意识形态特征———女性本位思想,结合牛河梁女神庙的考古学发现,提出:人类的某些区域也可能从发达的母系氏族社会直接进入到文明时代。有些地区的女性酋长集神权与族权于一身,创建了雏形国家,拉开了该地区文明时代的序幕,萨满教女神是她们的精神化身。这是萨满教女神崇拜的文化史价值所在。%From the moon and sun myth of Shamanism and the specific forms of Goddess Worshipping on the cult chancel, the paper discusses the ideological characteristics of early human—female-oriented thought, combining archaeological finds of Niuheliang Goddess temple, proposes that certain areas of the human may also directly from well-developed matriarchal society enter the civilization era. Female tribal chiefs in some areas possessed the theocracy and clan authority at a suit, created a rudiment of coun-try, kicked off the prelude of civilization era in this region. The Goddess of Shamanism is their spiritu-al embodiment. This is cultural value of Goddess Worshipping of Shamanism.

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