“范党为是,吕党为非”刻板印象之形成——以庆历党人碑志为中心

摘要

由于范党党人碑志的存世数量多于吕党,范党成员也在碑志中常常以受害者的口吻表达了＂范党为是,吕党为非＂的意向,加之范党党人碑志融入正史并随文集流传,在这样的史料记载下,使得后世读者逐渐形成了＂范党为是,吕党为非＂这一刻板印象。这一印象作为史家主体意识对史学研究有着消极影响。%The number of Fan Partisans' epitaphs remain is much more than that of Lu Partisans' epitaphs.Fan Partisans implied the ancient Chinese politics of worshiping Fan while opposing Lu in a victim tone.Fan Partisans' epitaphs had been included into official history,handing down with corpuses.For all the factors above,the posterity read more about the politics of worshiping Fan while opposing Lu,whose spread and influence enjoyed popular support,forming the stereotype of worshiping Fan while opposing Lu.In addition,as historians' subject consciousness;the stereotype has negative influence on historical research.