Helmholtz方程问题的快速多极边界元求解方法

摘要

In order to overcome the difficulties of low computational efficiency and high memory requirement in the conventional boundary element method for solving large-scale Helmholtz equation problems, a fast multipole boundary element method for the problems of Helmholtz equation is presented. Two theorems are obtained based on the multipole expansion and the local expansion of the boundary element method fundamental solutions'Kernel function. What's more, the basic formulas and the main steps of the fast multipole boundary element method are described for 2D and 3D Helmholtz equation problems.%为了改善传统边界元在求解大规模Helmholtz方程的实际问题时计算效率低、存储量大的缺点,针对快速多极边界元法求解Helmholtz方程进行了理论分析.通过对二维和三维Helmholtz方程的基本解的核函数进行多极展开和局部展开,得到了相应的展开定理,并基于展开定理分别推导了二维和三维问题Helmholtz方程的快速多极边界元计算公式,给出了快速多极边界元法求解Helmholtz方程的主要计算步骤.