创新实验教学体系的研究与实践*--国家虚拟仿真实验教学中心和国家实验教学示范中心建设

摘要

用系统论的基本思想和方法，探讨了实验教学体系的内涵，并根据实验教学的属性和特征，提出了主体、客体、条件保障和教学管理四大系统的实验教学基本结构；阐述了实验教学体系各构成要素之间的联系、制约和作用；研究了实验教学体系的优化策略，提出了应该采取的具体举措；结合国家虚拟仿真实验教学中心和国家实验教学示范中心建设，将创新实验教学体系予以推广应用。%By means of basic thoughts and methods of system theory,the connotation of experi-mental teaching system is discussed. Meanwhile,according to attributes and characteristic of experimen-tal teaching,we put forth the idea that the basic structures of experimental teaching has four major systems including subjects,objects,condition guarantees and teaching management. The connection,re-striction and influences among the elements consisting of experimental teaching system are illustrated. Researches are also conducted on optimization strategies of experimental teaching system,and the spe-cific measures are given. By building the national virtual simulation experimental teaching center and the national experimental teaching demonstration center,we will disseminate and apply the innovative experimental teaching system.