基于SSR标记的白化和黄化茶树品种遗传多样性分析及指纹图谱构建

摘要

利用62对SSR引物对16个白化、黄化茶树品种资源的遗传多样性进行了分析,初步明确了不同白化、黄化品种的遗传结构,以及 SSR 标记在白化、黄化品种鉴定上的适用性,为此类茶树品种资源的鉴定评价提供了理论依据.经过对引物筛选和扩增条带的分析,结果显示:具有多态性的55对引物中,共检测出169个等位基因,每对引物检测出的等位基因数为2~5个,平均为3.07个;多态信息含量(PIC)和Shannon信息指数(I)的平均值分别是0.40和0.79;169个等位基因出现频率在3.12%~96.88%之间;16个参试品种的遗传距离在0.086~0.532,品种间遗传结构差异明显;当 D≈0.18时,可将16个品种划分为3类,其中大部分亲缘关系相近或地理位置一致的品种聚为一类.此外,笔者根据不同引物的等位基因带型构建了16个白化和黄化茶树品种的分子指纹图谱,并筛选出3对核心引物(TM156、TM508、MSG0380)用于不同白化、黄化茶树品种的鉴定.%To differentiate and identify different albino tea cultivars, sixty two SSR primers were used to analyze the genetic diversity of 16 tea cultivars that exhibit the chlorina phenotype. The result showed that a total of 169 alleles were amplified by 55 SSR primers with good polymorphism, and the number of alleles per primer ranged from 2 to 5, with an average of 3.07. The average value of polymorphism information content (PIC) and Shannon's information