新和县通古孜巴什古城考述

摘要

The TongGuzibashen city(通古孜巴什古城)is an important site which located in the downstream of Weigan River.And the academia has believed that it is an ancient city of the Tang Dynasty for a long time.This article uses the archaeological data and documents to re-recognize the city's chronology and nature, then finds that it was built in Wei-Jin period and was destroyed in Tang Dynasty.After that, considering the city's historical background, the author speculates that the war and the desertification process of Weigan River downstream in late Tang Dynasty are the two main reasons leading to the final.abandonment of the city.%地处渭干河下游地区的通古孜巴什古城曾是唐代安西大都护府治下的一处重要城址,长期以来学界普遍认为它是一处唐代古城.文章利用考古与文献资料,重新认识了古城的年代与性质,即古城始建于魏晋,废毁于唐.同时结合古城所处的时代背景,初步推测战争的摧残和唐后期渭干河下游地区绿洲的沙漠化进程加剧是导致古城最终衰败、废弃的两个重要原因.