After returning to its own aesthetic function, what jointly constitute the three genres of new literature are avant-garde novels during mid and late 1980s, new realistic novels and new historical novels around the 1990s. This paper analyzes its historical and cultural context, hackles its writer team composition and probes into the value orientation and aesthetic characteristics of its representative works, etc. All those constitute the important evidence of shaking off the preach function and returning to its own aesthetic purporse of literature at specific times.%八十年代中后期先锋实验小说及九十年代前后的新写实小说、新历史主义共同构成了新文学回归自身审美功能后的三大流派,剖析其产生的历史文化语境,梳理其作家队伍的构成,分析其代表作品价值取向与审美特征等等,这些均构成特定时期文学甩脱其说教功能而归于自身审美旨趣的重要佐证。
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