体育锻炼动机分型与多元共存现象研究

摘要

On the basis of sports psychology and sociology,the paper analyses the categorization of sports practice motives and the multiple coexistence viewed from the public sport.The sports practice motive can be classified into traditional motive,modern motive and post-modern motive.The paper also points out the multiple coexistence of the sports practice motive.The paper also expatiates on the multiple coexistence on the basis of the time and spatial compression theory.%在锻炼心理学、社会学的相关研究基础上,从全民健身的视角对体育锻炼动机的分型与多元共存现象进行分析。将体育锻炼动机分为传统性动机（以＂强身健体＂为核心的锻炼动机）、现代性动机（以＂身心发展＂为核心的锻炼动机）、后现代性动机（以＂休闲审美＂为核心的锻炼动机）。指出体育锻炼动机存在多元共存现象,即多种类型的动机共存并且处于不断转化和发展之中,并借鉴中国社会的传统性、现代性、后现代性共存的＂时空压缩＂观点,对体育锻炼动机的多元共存现象进行了阐释。