政治信任是政权巩固其合法性的重要手段,而腐败是削弱政治信任的主要因素之一.但在个体微观层面上,腐败对政治信任的作用机制仍不明晰,特别是以个人获取腐败信息的不同途径对个人政治信任的影响.基于2015年度中国城乡社会治理调查的数据,选取亲身腐败经历、亲朋好友的腐败经历、通过小道消息听说腐败信息和官方媒体听说腐败信息等变量,对受访民众与政治信任的关联进行验证后发现:只有亲身腐败经历和亲朋好友的腐败经历会对个体的地方政府信任产生显著负面影响,至于官方媒体、小道消息等途径则没有显著地影响民众对地方政府的信任;同时个体对中央政府信任也不受腐败信息的影响.因此地方政府应重视反腐活动,巩固反腐败的压倒性局势,努力杜绝群众身边的腐败,还应革新反腐宣传的形式,提升民众对反腐败的信心,进而巩固民众对政府的支持.%While political trust is a significant method for the regime to consolidate its legitimacy, corruption is one of the factors that weaken political trust. However, the action mechanism of this weakening factor at the micro level of the individual, especially the impacts of individual access to corruption information, remains unclear. Based on the data of the 2015 Chinese Social Government Survey (CSGS), by selecting variables of the experience of personal corruption, the corruption experience of relatives and friends, the news of corruption reported by the news, gossip, and the corruption information from the official media for testing its association with political trust. The results demonstrate that that only the experience of personal corruption and the corruption experience of relatives and friends have a significant negative impact on the individual's political trust to local government. Corruption information official media and gossip, nevertheless, has no significant impact on people's trust in local governments. Furthermore, individuals' trust in the central government is unaffected by corrupt information. According to this inference, local governments on one hand should pay attention to anti-corruption activities and reduce the corruption experience of people in their daily lives; on the other hand they should reform the anti-corruption propaganda and enhance public confidence in anti-corruption activities, thereby consolidating public support for the government.
展开▼
