马其昶《屈赋微》与桐城派学术特色

摘要

《屈赋微》是马其昶研究屈赋的著作,鲜明地体现了桐城派的学术特色.桐城派崇尚求实,《屈赋微》中注重版本比对校勘、注重史料征引并且在注释中运用多家注释互相印证,正是对桐城派求实学风的继承.同时,该书在注屈时,引用各朝注家和不同类型研屈专著,并采用汉宋合流的注评方法,正是桐城派兼长相济的学术方法的体现.此外,在桐城派经世致用学术追求的引导下,《屈赋微》为经世而著书,释屈时贯穿君臣之义并宣扬爱国主义.%Notes of Qu Yuan's Poetic Prose,Ma Qichang's work on Qu Yuan 's prose poems,is a remarkable realization of Tongcheng School's scholastic features.Tongcheng School was characteristic of truth seeking in scholastic learning,which was followed by Notes of Qu Yuan's Poetic Prose in which such practices as meticulous version comparison,facts citations and notes confirmed by other notes are just Tongcheng's tradition embodied.At the same time in the work,Tongcheng's scholastic tradition was also seen when the author referred to all the exegetes of preceding times and books of different types on Qu in his exegesis for Qu's works,and combined the exegetic methods of the Han and Song dynasties.Notes of Qu Yuan's Poetic Prose was a work meant to be a book for righteous handling of worldly matters,and as such,a bent of monarch-subject morality and patriotism was applied in the author's exegetic work.