Objective To explore a new approach to the management of malignant biliary obstruction using percutaneous transhepatic biliary radiofrequerncy and endoprothesis. Methods Percutaneous transhepatic biliary radiofrequemcy and endoprothesis were performed in 2 cases of malignant biliary obstruction, including 1 of hilar cholangiocarcinoma and 1 of pancreatic head carcinoma. The tumor was ablated with radiofrequency followed by placement of matched metal stents into the biliary duct. Results The surgical procedures were carried out smoothly in the 2 cases. The symptoms of the patients were obviously improved after the operation with a significant decrease in the serum levels of total bilirubin, and CA-199 level decreased to the normal level in 1 case. Conclusions This new approach is safe for management of malignant biliary obstruction. Compared with the more conventional interventional therapy, radiofrequency can reduce the intraoperative bleeding and arrest the local tumor growth to promote the patency of the stent as well as the postoperative survival of the patients.%目的 探讨介入治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸的新方法:经皮肝穿刺胆道射频消融内支架置入术的临床经验.方法 经临床筛选2例晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸患者,其中肝门部胆管癌1例,胰头癌1例.采用经皮肝穿刺胆道内肿瘤射频消融,然后置入相匹配的金属内支架.结果 2例患者均完成手术,血清总胆红素明显下降,其中一例CA-199降至正常,临床症状显著改善.结论 经皮肝穿刺胆道内射频消融内支架置入术率先在国内开展,是一种安全可行的新的手术方式.相对于传统的介入治疗方式,射频消融能减少操作时肿瘤的出血,进一步阻止肿瘤的局部增长,从而延长内支架的通畅期和患者的存活期,改善患者生存质量.
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