论马克思的辩证自然力观

摘要

Marx's natural force theory includes mainly three parts as follows: pure natural force, natural force of mankind themselves and natural force of social labor.Pure natural force is shown as natural characteristics of natu-ral force, natural force of mankind themselves and natural force of social labor are shown as social characteristics of natural force, and all the three embody that natural force is an opposite unity of natural and social characteristics. Natural force is used freely by Capitalists, which doesn't mean natural force is absolute compensable, but is pained and compensable dialectical unity.Natural force is only potential productive force, but it will become actual pro-ductive force by human activity, so natural force is an opposite unity of potential and actual productive force.%马克思的自然力主要包括三个方面的内容：纯粹的自然力、人类自身的自然力和社会劳动的自然力。纯粹的自然力表现为自然力的自然特性，人类自身的生产力和社会劳动的自然力表现为自然力的社会特性，三者体现了自然力是自然性与社会性的对立统一；资本家无偿使用自然力，但自然力并非绝对无偿，而是无偿性与有偿性的辩证统一；自然力只是潜在的生产力，通过人类活动才能成为现实的生产力，自然力是潜在性与现实性的对立统一。