首页> 中文期刊>华南理工大学学报(社会科学版) >自由贸易试验区背景下中国旅游业发展的新动态

自由贸易试验区背景下中国旅游业发展的新动态

     

摘要

In the resent decades,FTZ has energetically created favorable conditions,actively diversified traded commodities,sequentially enhanced the standards of cooperation,and constantly changed the rules of trade.Con-fronted with the global trade unions as well as the remodeled new rules of the international trade through TPP,TTIP and PSA which are led by Europe,USA and Japan,China initiated the construction of Free Trade Zone (FTZ)of-ficially at the end of 2014.Accordingly,four FTZs,China (Shanghai)Pilot Free Trade Zone,China (Guang-dong)Pilot Free Trade Zone,China (Tianjin)Pilot Free Trade Zone,and China (Fujian)Pilot Free Trade Zone have been continuously founded so far.During the construction,the deliberate consideration has been given to the layout and position of these four FTZs separately and the crucial importance has been attached to the development of service trade respectively.Among the various service trades,it is no doubt that tourism invariably plays a signifi-cant and positive role.According to the content of tourism development of these FTZs and its relationship with tourism service trade,these FTZs can be divided into Relevant Area (RA),Core Area (CA)and Distinctive Area (DA)of tourism development.From these areas,the new trends of tourism development in Chinese mainland caused by FTZ will prevail in many respects:to purify the tourism environment,enhance the management level, and drive the “One Innovation”and “Three Forms”of tourism market,namely,the management innovation of tourism market,the internationalization of the competitive tourism,the high-orientation of the tourism projects,and the amalgamation of the tourism industries.Furthermore,FTZ tourism tends to be a kind of unique phenomenon in that FTZ will develop into a new space for vacation,a favorable place for commerce,a stylish land for leisure and an ideal habitat for returning the domestic tourism demand,stimulating the new changes of the spatial pattern of tourism industry.In addition to the aforementioned advantages,an increasing number of the benefits from FTZs for tourism will be reaped in the future.Consequently,the long-term follow-up researches are supposed to be carried out on the effect led by FTZs to the tourism development in China.%面对欧美日主导TPP、TTIP和PSA三大协议建立全球贸易联盟体及其重塑国际贸易游戏新规则,中国自2014年底正式启动自贸区(FTZ)建设,相继建立上海、广东、天津、福建四大自贸区。其布局和定位考虑深远,各自贸区均十分重视服务业贸易发展,其中旅游服务贸易作用突出。依据各自贸区旅游发展内容及其与旅游服务贸易的关系,将自贸区划分为旅游关联发展区、旅游重要发展区和旅游特色发展区三大类型。中国自贸区的建设引致大陆旅游发展新动向主要表现为:促进旅游产业环境完善和经营管理水平提高,引致旅游市场的“一新”“三化”发展以及作为旅游度假的新空间、商贸购物的好去处、休闲康乐的时尚地以及旅游内需回流的洼池等,促成旅游业空间格局的新变化。自贸区旅游将成为一种独特的旅游现象。自由贸易试验区运行对我国旅游业发展的影响值得追踪研究。

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