'文革'诗歌对'朦胧诗'文本形态的影响

摘要

"文革"诗歌对"朦胧诗"有潜在影响.尽管抒情主题相异,"文革"诗歌与"朦胧诗"同具政治抒情性."朦胧诗"保留了"文革"诗歌的意象所指范畴,在此基础上扩大了意象的能指与所指功能."朦胧诗"中的箴言诗、哲理诗用理性对抗"文革"诗歌中的非理性情绪,其实却是语录体的变相沿用.与"文革"诗歌相似,"朦胧诗"的诸多作品表达了公共意识,而非独立个体的自我意识.在文本基础上,历史地考察转型期文学,不回避"传统与个人才能"之间的关系,可还原文学史的完整性、客观性.%There are potential effects of"cultural revolution"poetry on"misty poetry".Though the lyri-cal themes are different, both"cultural revolution"poetry and"misty poetry"pay attention on political lyricism.The signified images of"cultural revolution"poetry are retained by"misty poetry".Based on it, the signifier and the signified of images are extended by"misty poetry".Utilizing reason to combat irratio-nal emotion from"cultural revolution"poetry,gnomic poetry and philosophical poetry of"misty poetry"are using the lecture style of writing in disguise. Being similar to"cultural revolution"poetry, many"misty poetry"express public awareness,not self-consciousness of individual.Investigating transforma-tional literature historically on the basis of text,and admitting the relationship of"tradition and personal ability",we will reduce integrity and objectivity to literary history.