从北京游民习艺所看传统慈善向近代慈善的转变

摘要

清末到民国时期，中国传统的以收养为主的慈善救助方式已不能满足社会救助的需要，在完善传统慈善救助方式的同时，政府和社会大力提倡教养结合、以教为主的现代新式救助方式，其中，纯粹以教育为目的游民习艺所更能代表传统慈善向近代慈善转变的发展趋势，受到政府的重视和社会的推崇，并取得一定成效。%　　In the late Qing dynasty to the period of the Repub-lic, the traditional Chinese charity relief way (adopt mainly) can not meet the needs of the social assistance. At the same time improving the traditional charity relief way, charitable institutions providing both support and education increased, which indicates that traditional Chi-nese charities started its transition to the modern style. Among them, You Min Workhouse who was pure to education for the purpose can better represent the trend. It got government's attention and was highly praised by society, and achieved good results.