浅析“知人论世”在中国古典文学研究中的运用

摘要

中华民族是四大文明古国中唯一没有文化断层的民族，中国古代的文化典籍积累至今可谓汗牛充栋，极其丰富。孟子“知人论世”说作为一种认知的方法，其主要研究对象是文学作家作品，而中国古典文学研究同样以文学作家的作品为研究媒介。二者在研究对象上有共通性，因而知人论世成为文学研究的一种基本的方法，在中国古典文学研究中占据着重要的地位，影响深远。这篇文章仅以实例为证，简析孟子“知人论世”说作为一种认知方法在中国古典文学研究中的运用价值。%The Chinese nation is the only one of the four ancient civilizations which did not produce the cultural fault.China ancient classics accumulation so far is an immense number of books .The ZhiRenLunShi Mencius said as a method of cognition is the main object of study of literary works and Chinese classical literature study also takes the literary writer's work as the research medium .The two are common in the object of study ,therefore ZhiRenLunShi be-come a basic method for the study of literature , playing an important role in the process of classical literature in Chi-na.This article try to explain the value of ZhiRenLunShi in the Chinese classical literature research by examples .