邓小平关于社会主义认知的方法论初探

摘要

Directed by the fundamental issue of“what is socialism and how to establish it.”,Deng Xiaoping found-ed his own understanding of socialism and therefore invented a new socialist development model of“go our own separate way to establish socialism with Chinese characteristics”, by placing as his primal methodology dialectic materialism and historical materialism founded by Karl Marx, by scientifically harnessing the methods of the summarization of lessons from the past, comparative analysis, dialectical analysis and empirical investigation, with special effort to make“mind-liberating and truth-seeking”as its core of cognition,which elucidated the methodological basis of our confidence in our party lines,theories,and regulations.%关于社会主义认知，邓小平运用了独具特色的方法论，即：以“什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义”的根本问题为导向，以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义为根本方法论，特别是以解放思想、实事求是为认知精髓，科学运用历史经验总结法、比较分析法、辩证分析法和实证调查法等，探索出一个“走自己的路，建设中国特色社会主义”社会发展新模式，为中国共产党的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信指明了方法论依据。