托妮·莫里森新作《家》的互文性解读

摘要

《家》 是托妮· 莫里森的第十部小说, 揭示了战争对黑人弗兰克的心理伤害. 《家》 在主题上与 《秀拉》 具有互文性, 在故事情节和人物刻画上与经典童话 《韩塞尔和格雷特》 形成互文, 家园、 树的象征意义与 《宠儿》 互文. 运用互文性理论解读 《家》, 不但能深刻揭示莫里森创作主题和叙事艺术的沿承, 而且能够更深入地揭示 《家》 的文化内涵.%Home is the tenth novel written by Toni Morrison.It reveals the psychological influence of war trauma on Frank.In terms of intertextuality, this article analyses the relations of Home with Sula in theme, with classical fairy tale Hansel and Gretel in the development of stories and the depiction of characters, with Beloved in the symbolic meaning of home and trees.The intertextual interpretation of Home is significant be-cause it not only shows the succession and extension of Toni Morrison ' s writing but the profound cultural meaning and narrative art in Home.