越南岱、侬族纺织图案研究

摘要

Textiles of Tay and Nung nation is one of the most important culture heritages of Vietnam. For the craftsmanship of patterns on textiles of Tay and Nung nation. As for the textile patterns and its craftsmanship of Tay and Nung in China-Vietnam borders, this paper comprehensively analyzed culture and patterns on textiles of Tay and Nung from the perspective of technology, sociology and artistic iconology with the method of field investigation, document research and iconology. The research shows that patterns on textiles created by Tay and Nung embodies their unique history, sense of style and religious believes. These textile patterns thus preserve the traditional culture of these ethnic groups. Field investigations and study on collections from museums give us the evidence for studies on cultural connections between Tay, Nung, Zhuang and those who lives in China-Vietnam border.%岱、侬族纺织图案是越南的重要文化遗产之一，针对中越边境地区岱、侬族的纺织图案及其工艺，采用田野考察、文献研究与图像学方法，从工艺学、社会学及艺术图像学角度，对岱、侬族的纺织图案与文化进行全面分析。研究表明：岱、侬族创造的纺织品图案蕴含了独特的历史、审美及宗教价值，这些图案较好地保存了民族传统文化。通过实地调查和博物馆藏品样式的研究，为中越边境地区壮、岱、侬族之间和其他地区同族之间的文化联系研究提供了证据。