以福建省三大渔女之一的惠安女着装为研究对象,通过实地调研与结合文史资料的方法,追溯惠安女特殊族群的形成渊源及其特殊服饰文化成因,总结出惠安女着装兼美观、实用于一体,是地理气候、地域文化、历史文化等因素相互作用的结果.在此基础上以惠安县大岞村惠安女着装为典型代表,将大岞村惠安女服装形制的百年变迁划分为清末民初、新中国成立前后及新中国成立至今三个阶段,针对每一阶段的服装形制特征展开研究.同时结合实物测量数据,总结出每一阶段大岞村惠安女的着装特征及其社会意义,并从中吸取经验,结合现今社会形势,进一步为保护与传承惠安女特殊的服饰文化寻求新思路.%The dress of Hui'an women in Dazuo village as one of the three fishing girls in Fujian province was taken as the object of study. Field investigation and historical data were combined to analyze the formation reason of Hui'an women group and dress culture. Hui'an women's dress is both beautiful and practical. It is the result of interaction among geography, climate, regional culture and history, etc. On this basis, Hui'an women's dress in Dazuo village was taken as the typical example,and the historic evolution of clothing shapes was divided into three time periods:the period of the later Qing dynasty and the Republic, the period around the founding of the People's Republic of China,the period after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The research was conducted for clothing shape features in each period. Meanwhile, measured data were combined to sum up the dress characteristics and social significance of every period. The essay provides new thought for protecting and inheriting special dress culture of Hui'an women further.
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