论宪法适用的概念--以司法中心主义的法律适用概念为基础

摘要

宪法适用是法律适用的一种特殊形式。我国学界近年对何为法律适用问题的认识已趋一致，即法律适用是司法机关以法律为标准解决纠纷。相较于法律，宪法具有特殊性，但宪法适用的概念仍须以法律适用概念为基础：宪法适用是以宪法为标准解决宪法争议。宪法的特殊性使得宪法适用跟普通法律适用区别开来，二者处于两个不同层次，遵循不同的原则，有着不同的具体适用方式、方法。宪法适用所适用的依据是宪法，这是宪法适用的本质所在。%The application of constitution is a special form of applicable law.In recent years legal scholars have got consensus about the conception of application of law that is the judiciary resolves disputes with the standard of law.Compared with law the constitution has particularity but the application of constitution must still be based on applicable law constitution application solves constitutional dispute with the standard of constitution.The particularity of the constitution differentiates the application of constitution from law application they are at different levels follow different principles and have distinct ways of application. The foundation of constitution application is constitution which is the nature of constitution application.