传统三性说在刑事诉讼中理解和适用均存在困难，尤其是无法准确解释中国法语境中的瑕疵证据、情况说明等证据问题，这是需对传统三性说进行理论完善的主要原因。通过证据认定案件事实的过程，可以划分为证据过程与证明过程。表达证据过程的参数是证据能力和证据力，表达证明过程的参数是证明能力和证明力。按照四属性说，瑕疵证据在法律性质上属于证据力待定，不是证据能力待定或者可补正排除的非法证据；在案件实体法事实证明问题上，应当总体否定情况说明的证明效力，建立明确的证明能力禁止规则。四属性说比三性说更具有知识性和实用性，比两性说更加准确和适用，是一具有理论拓展价值和历史承继性质的证据属性理论。%It is difficult to comprehend and apply the Traditional Three Natures Said TTNS in Chinese context of criminal procedure,especially in the field of defective evidence and fact sheets,and that is why it is necessary to reform the TTNS.The criminal evidence should be divided into evidence procedure,demanded by evidential ability and evidential force,and proof procedure,demanded by proof ability and proof force. According to the Four Natures Said FNS ,the defective evidence is only the evidence whose force is to be determined,which means that the part to be determined is not evidential ability and it has nothing to do with illegal evidence.Moreover,excluding rules about proof ability of fact sheets should be built on its invalidity of proving substantive facts of the case.The FNS has both more justifiability and practicality than the TTNS,and has more accurateness than the theory of�Evidential Ability and Proof Force�,because it is theoretically open and historically inheritable.
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