抗战时期重庆大轰炸人口伤亡数量再研究

摘要

Japan’s indiscriminate bombing of the wartime capital of Chongqing,was once the focus of attention both at home and abroad.The casualties caused by the bombing are representa-tive of the inhuman Japanese atrocities in China.About the casualties,there exist both the war-time and postwar survey statistics as well as later scholars’research and discussion.But as a re-sult of the confusing mass of the survey data and the limitations of research vision,there is not yet a convincing conclusion.The study of the bombing casualties in wartime Chongqing,requires full exploration of detailed and reliable original archives and full awareness of the limitations of the archives.Maybe our study could never arrive at a completely accurate casualty count.But at least we can get the minimum number of casualties caused by the Japanese bombing.%抗战时期日军对战时首都重庆的无差别轰炸，曾是一个国内外多方关注的焦点事件，轰炸造成的人口伤亡也是日本对华侵略非人道暴行的典型体现。关于重庆大轰炸造成的人口伤亡状况，既有战时和战后初期的调查统计，也有后来学者的研究与探讨，但由于调查资料的庞杂和混乱以及研究视野的局限，至今没有得出一个令人信服的结论。对于重庆大轰炸人口伤亡状况的研究，必须充分发掘翔实可靠的原始档案，同时又需要充分认识到这些原始档案的局限性，也许我们的研究永远也得不出一个完全准确的数据，但至少可以得出一个最低伤亡人数。