道德教育对学生的职责：自我独立与公共关怀

摘要

Two responsibilities of moral education to students’are the growth of self-inde-pendence and the cultivation of public care so as to realize the dual-reproduction and enhancement of humanity and society.The growth of self-independence is the origin of modern moral educa-tion,while the evolution of public conscience is the sublimation of moral education.Only the combination of these two duties is all-round moral education;however,in modern education, these two responsibilities are far from perfection since both of them have always been neglected. The author made an analysis on the features of these two responsibilities,and put forward sug-gestions in order to achieve harmonious development of these two responsibilities in practice.%道德教育对学生的职责有两个方面，一是使个体能够具备独立精神，二是培养个体的公共情怀，实现对学生个体人性与社会的双重改造与提升。自我独立精神的发展是现代道德教育的基本价值定位与重要职责，而公共情怀的发展则是现代道德教育必要的价值升华，可以说，这两点的结合，才是完善的道德教育。但是，在现代教育场域里，道德教育的这两方面职责的实现却面临困境，自我独立与公共关怀处于严重压制与缺乏状态，这种情况必须加以改变。