大西南抗战小说的审美品格

摘要

大西南抗战小说遵循现实主义的审美品格，与全国抗战文学一样应和着时代的脉动，以服务于抗战作为文学的最高标准(有时甚至是唯一标准)，讴歌英雄，书写战歌，传递中华民族不屈的伟力，为民族的复兴与新生而呐喊。随着典型理论的重申，文学审美性的回归以及题材视阈的拓展，大西南抗战小说的审美性得以迅速提升，涌现了众多优秀的作品，甚至出现了经典作品与典型人物。现实主义审美品格也使大西南抗战小说在表现大后方积弊丛生的昏暗现实时，呈现出更为独特的艺术触角与更为尖锐的矛盾冲突，这使得大西南抗战小说达到了前所未有的文学高度。这也正是大西南抗战小说现实主义审美品格高扬的集中体现，是大西南抗战小说现实主义创作走向深化的重要标志，也是大西南抗战小说为世界奉献的珍贵遗产。%Novels about wars of resistance in southwest China follow realistic aesthetic charac-ters,accord with the highlight of times with other anti-war novels,hold the highest standard (sometimes even as the only standard)of serving wars of resistance with literature,sing high praise for heroes,write epics for wars,reflect unyielding perseverance of Chinese nation and yell for its renaissance and reborn.With the reiteration of prototype theory,regression of literary aes-thetic quality and expansion of themes,aesthetic quality of novels about wars of resistance in southwest China is quickly promoted,many good novels,even masterpieces came out and many typical characters are built.The realistic aesthetic character makes those anti-war novels full of sharp conflicts and special artistic quality when revealing the dark reality in rear areas,which en-able them to come to an unprecedented literary height.Those epitomize the realistic aesthetic character of anti-war novels,symbolize the deepening of realistic literary creation of anti-war no-vels and become the precious legacy of anti-war novels to the world.