说秦汉“乞儿”称谓

摘要

野乞儿”作为身份代号，在秦汉社会称谓中并非使用很普遍，但是其等级性极其鲜明，且对后世的影响相当长久，因而值得称谓史研究者和秦汉社会史研究者注意。“乞儿”称谓使用具有年龄标示意义的“儿”字，也在一定意义上反映了未成年人的社会地位。%As a code of identity,qi er was not generally used in the forms of address in the Qin and Han Dynas-ties. However,it was of sharp hierarchy,having a considerable influence on later generations. It is worthy of study for relevant researchers. The use of qi er had an indication of age,reflecting to a certain degree their social status of per-sons under legal age.