采用文献资料法、数理统计等研究方法，从体育文化结构角度分析中国职业网球运动员“阴盛阳衰”的成因。研究结果表明：体育文化物质层次上，中国女子职业网球运动员的平均克托莱指数、体重和身高要比男子职业网球运动员更接近世界优秀职业网球运动员水平；体育文化制度层次上，中国职业网球的培养制度与参赛制度上，女子职业网球运动员更有优势；体育文化精神层次上，中国女子职业网球运动员的心理个性更符合现代职业网球运动规律的精神要求。最后，就如何改变中国职业网球运动员“阴盛阳衰”的现状提出了合理的建议。%Using the methods of document literature and mathematical statistics, the current situation of"strong female, weak male" is analyzed from the angle of sports cultural structure. In the level of sports culture material, as compared with Chinese men’s professional tennis players, the average Quetelet Index, weight and height of Chinese women’s professional tennis athletes are closer to those of the world out-standing professional tennis players. In the level of sports culture system, women’s professional tennis play-ers have more advantages in China’s professional tennis training system and competition system. In the level of sports culture spirit, the psychological personality of Chinese women’s professional tennis athletes conforms more to the requirements of the modern spirit of professional tennis sports. Finally, suggestions are made on how to change the current situation of "strong female, weak male" of Chinese professional tennis players.
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