兀惹、兀惹城与定安国考

摘要

Th eW ure Tribe of Liao dynasty,which were the Bohai aristocar yc Wu family′s clan.Dingan coun -try was originally built by Nanhai state′s Lie Wanhau ,When Fuyu state Yanpo led the uprisni g,it has been o-vetr aken by Liao dynasty, so Wu clan Dingna country wsa set by Wu Xuanming,while the cti y of Wure was t he city of Wushe,the land has used to be occupied by Yanpo,who was canonized as“Wushe city Fuyu state Haiyan state king” by Song dynsa ty.o ther scta tered tribes are led by Wuzhaoqing.All the tribes in Liao Danas-ty were formed by the three parts.%辽代的“兀惹部”实为原渤海国时期右姓乌氏之本部，历史上的定安国原本为南海府烈氏烈万华所建，在辽景宗保宁七年（975）扶余府燕颇起义的当年，已然被辽所灭，所以后来的乌氏定安国为兀惹乌玄明所续建，而“兀惹城”即为乌舍城，亦即受宋册封为“乌舍城浮渝府渤海琰府王”的燕颇所踞之地，其他零散兀惹部的统帅则是史籍中所见的乌昭度（乌昭庆）。辽代的兀惹诸部便是由这三股势力，即兀惹乌昭度、兀惹城燕颇以及乌氏定安国构成。