现代的现实主义--论陀思妥耶夫斯基对彭燕郊诗歌与诗学的影响

摘要

Peng Yanjiao’s artistic thoughts have been developed from those of numerous writers at home and abroad, among whom Dostoyevsky is particularly important. Dostoyevsky’s“highest sense of realism” has a significant impact on Peng Yanjiao’s poetic view, poetic themes, poetic forms, along with the ideological content, which is mainly embodied in his poetic concept of “contemporary realism”,“turning inward” tendency in his creation, in-depth self-reflection, pondering over the human’s existence and reflecting upon modern civilization.%彭燕郊的艺术思想吸收了来自中西众多文学家的精神滋养，其中特别重要的一位就是陀思妥耶夫斯基。陀思妥耶夫斯基的“最高意义上的现实主义”对彭燕郊的诗学观、诗歌主题、表现方法、思想内容产生了不可忽视的影响。具体表现为：现代现实主义的诗学观，诗歌创作的向内转，深入灵魂的拷问，对人的存在境遇的思索以及对现代文明的反思。