山西方言的特指疑问旬（一）

摘要

特指问句是指用疑问代词作为疑问焦点的问句。山西方言特指问句的特点主要体现在疑问代词上，疑问代词在官话区和晋语区既有联系又有区别。晋语区问人的疑问代词有单数“谁”复数“谁们”领格“谁家”等；官话区没有复数形式和领格形式，问人代词有“谁”或“哪”，还有很古老的“孰”。问物的疑问代词“甚”主要出现在晋语区；“什么”及其合音形式“瑟”“嗦”等主要出现在官话区，“啥”既出现在晋语区也出现在官话区。问处所的疑问代词在晋语区和官话区都是多以“哪”为词根构成，吕梁片的“阿”不应是“哪”脱落声母的形式，而应是来源于近代汉语代词“阿”。问时间时山西方言多用“甚”“啥”“多”“哪”和“什么”及其合音形式为中心，与“时候”“会儿”等构成疑问代词。%This paper is based on the principle of diversity about the worldwide cultural, owe to the tormahon o! Autocracy is varied. Autocratic system have existed all over the world, but it has a variety of conditions. Geographical environment is provided conditions for human to create culture, because the same environment may produce different results due to different social and cultural factors intervention. Therefore, when we researching it＇s best to cultural phenomenon in culture to explain.h must do research according to the cultural background in different cotmtries,especially to Autocracy.