李贽的男女平等思想与近代山西的妇女解放

摘要

Li Zhi was one of the earliest thinkers in the late Ming dynasty who advocated gender equality. He thought that women and men were equally important, the insights of women and men had no differenee, women and men should have equal rights to marriage and education. Li zhi's thought on gender equality was spread extensively by many thinkers during the late Ming dynasty and early Republic of China and had great influence on promoting the rise and development of the women's liberation movement. In modern times, more and more women in Shanxi not only put on the fashional clothes, changed their hair styles, enjoyed the freedom of marriage, but also went out of the family, accepted education, took part in the revolutionary and gradually gained liberation.%明朝中后期的李贽是中国最早倡导男女平等的思想家之一。他认为女人和男人同样重要，女人和男人的见识无长短之别，女人和男人在婚恋、受教育等方面都应该有平等的权利，李贽的男女平等思想在晚明至民初被很多思想家广泛传播，产生了很大影响，促进了妇女解放运动的兴起与发展。近代山西有越来越多的妇女着新装、变发型、自由恋爱，并走出家庭，接受教育，参加革命，逐渐获得解放。