19世纪的摄影发明对现代绘画艺术的影响

摘要

Based on the traditional Western concept of aesthetic realism,in the 19th century,the decline of the aristocracy class and the rise of the middle class that needs the emergence of a middle class interesting art style.Invention of photography is for the realism of the original painting,meanwhile,also became painters reference tool.Realistic function pf photography is to force the painting return to his body promote the priocess of modern Western painting. This paper described the relationship between the painer and photographer since the 19th century,and discussed on the importance influence of development from the potography to the Western moden art.%西方传统的审美观是以写实观念为基础的，到19世纪，随着法国大革命后贵族阶级的衰落以及中产阶级的兴起，需要有一种符合中产阶级趣味的艺术样式的出现。摄影术的发明争夺了原属于绘画的写实地位，同时，也成为画家们创作所参照的手段。摄影的写实功能迫使绘画向自己的本体回归，促进了西方现代绘画的进程。