对民法本质的论述，学界众说纷纭。在对各类学说进行评析扬弃的基础上，通过对民法产生的根源、发展历程及其定义的追根溯源，提出民法是私人法的本质。如果民法本质仅停留在私法的本质上，依然不够精确。因为民法的最终目的是人，是彰显平等自由及独立意志的人法，是对人性的尊重和终极关怀。因此把民法的本质界定为私人法，更能突出人的主体地位。民法本质产生的人文经济基础是市民社会，市民社会是私法产生的根基，而权利本位则是民法本质的法律体现及实现方式，使民法私人的性质最终落到实处。%Scholars have various opinions about the nature of the civil law in the academic circle. We search for its root by analyzing all kinds of theories and studying the civil law origin, development and its definition,finally found that the nature of civil law is human nature law. It is still not precise enough if the nature of the civil law only stays on the nature of private law. In other words, the essence of civil law is human rather than private. Civil law manifests equality, freedom and independence of will. And it cares for human nature. So we think that the nature of civil law is human nature law, and this more can highlight the subject status of people. Civil society is humanistic economic basis of the nature of the civil law and private law,and the standard of right is legal form of the nature of civil law and its implementation approach, it makes that the private nature of the civil law was finally established.
展开▼
