木霉菌对植物病原真菌拮抗作用的研究

摘要

木霉菌是重要的植物病害生防菌.通过对峙培养法,测定了哈茨木霉(Trichoderma harzianum)菌株NF9和绿木霉(Tric hode rmavire ns)菌株TY对3种土传植物病原真菌的体外拮抗作用.结果表明,这2株木霉菌对黄瓜枯萎病菌、西瓜枯萎病菌及茄子白绢病菌均具有一定的拮抗作用,不同木霉菌株间拮抗效果存在差异,哈茨木霉菌株NF9优于绿木霉菌株TY.%The fungous Trichoderma is an important microorganism in the biological control of plant diseases. The antagonism of Trichoderma harzianum NF9 and Trichoderma virens TY against three soil-borne plant fungous pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp. cucumerin Owen, Sclerotium rolfsii and Fusarium oxysporum Schl. f. sp. niveum, were tested in vitro by dual—culture. The result showed that two Trichoderma isolates had antagonism effect on the tested pathogens, and Trichoderma harzianum NF9 was better than Trichoderma virens TY in antagonism effect.