对传统和俗常的反思与批判--理解《老子》的一个潜在视角

摘要

《老子》中出现了不少在常识甚至《老子》原文中看起来都好像前后不一致甚至互相矛盾的主张，这是因为，老子的很多哲学观点都是在对传统和俗常的反思与批判的基础上提出的。对传统和俗常的反思与批判是理解《老子》的一个潜在视角，了解它的批判性以及它所批判的对象，可以帮助我们更好地理解《老子》。%In Laozi ,there is some common sense and ideas which seem inconsistent and even internally contradictory .That’ s be-cause many of his philosophic ideas are generally based on the reflection on and criticism of traditions and popularity .Thus ,the re-flection on and criticism of traditions and popularity is a potential perspective to understand Laozi .To understand its criticism and the object of criticism can help people better understand Laozi .