Patrick Silskind's novel Perfume is not a simple murder story. It hides many ironies and innuendoes. It is characterized by the allegory of the human desires, called a book of desire. It is the allegory of the philosophy of existentialism, which exists in Kierkegaard's There Aspects of Life. Geleinuoye can be called another Hider, and the story has the similar ending with French Revolution.%帕特里克·聚斯金德的名作《香水》讲述的不只是一部简单的谋杀犯的故事,其中影射了许多隽永的寓意。小说中到处都充满着欲望的气息,为一部象征人类欲望之书;小说在一定程度上也体现了祁克果的“人生三境界”,是一部存在主义的哲学寓言;小说中主人公格雷诺耶身上有着希特勒的影子,小说结局又影射出法国大革命的悲惨一幕。可谓一部政治的寓言。
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