以中古音为参照探讨陕西紫阳县方言声母的演变情况，总结其声母演变规律，发现紫阳县方言声母从总体上看具有官话方言的共同特点，可将紫阳县方言归入西南官话中，但其与西南官话其他方言点相比又体现出同中有异的差别，差别主要体现在以下几方面：泥来母的分混问题，古“微疑影云以”五母的读音问题，古知庄章三组声母与精组见组声母的分混问题，古晓组与非组的分混问题，古日母字的今音问题。%Referring to the ancient Chinese phonology, the evolutional analysis of the Ziyang dialect was conducted and the evolutional regulation of its initials was summarized, it is found that the initials of the Ziyang dialect possessed the same characteristics with the mandarin dialect, to some extend, the Ziyang dialect can be classified into the southwest mandarin, but it also showed some differences from the similarities, such as: divergence and convergence of words that begin with initial n and l, present pronunciations of five ancient initials: wei, yi, ying, yun, yi, divergence and convergence of words that belonged to ancient zhi, zhuang, zhang initial categories and jing, jian categories,divergence and convergence of words that belonged to ancient xiao and fei, the present pronunciation of words belonged to ancient initial category ri.
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