承办大型体育赛事的生态环境异化问题研究

摘要

通过文献资料法和实地考察法，运用马克思异化劳动理论，对我国承办大型体育赛事伴随的生态环境问题及其治理进行研究。研究发现，大型体育赛事导致城市生态环境异化具体体现在筹办期间对生态资源无节制的占用及造成的重担以及赛后对生态环境的持续破坏，异化的成因在于赛事价值的异化，对赛事经济利益的过度追求，以及盲目关注赛事的社会效益。因此，要治理生态环境异化需进行严格的赛事制度监管，树立和谐共生的赛事价值观，力求合理的赛事经济功效，同时发挥理性的赛事社会效益力度，以维持生态环境与大型体育赛事的可持续发展。%Through literature and fieldwork,and using Marx's labor theory of alienation,it made a re-search of China's cities in hosting major sports events with the ecological and environmental problems and governance.Study found that major sports events lead to alienation of urban ecological environ-ment,embodied in the preparation period of ecological resources without control of occupation and caused heavy burden and after the game to the ecological environment continued to destroy,the cause of the alienation is the alienation of the value of the event,the excessive pursuit of economic interests of events,and a blind attention event social benefits.Therefore,it is necessary to alienation of govern-ance environment the need for strict supervision of the event system,event values to establish a har-monious,strive for rational economic effect in the event,also play a rational events social benefit ef-forts,in order to maintain the sustainable development of ecological environment and the major sports event.