中国是世界上少有的拥有五千年连绵不断历史文化的国家, 中华文化在悠久的历史演变中逐渐形成自己想象和建构世界的秩序图像,即集宇宙天道秩序、人文政教为一体的"天下"体系.当中国仍然深陷于中国朝代更迭的超稳定结构中,沉浸于天朝上国的美梦中时,现代性在西方世界加速生长,以民族主义为理论基础的民族国家不断形成,并进而形成以民族国家为主体的现代世界体系.公元1500年左右的地理大发现,加速和深化了世界各个部分之间的联系与交往.古典中国的"世界秩序图像"无可避免地与西方近代以来的世界体系相碰撞.这种碰撞既是空间维度上的中西之间的碰撞,也是时间维度上的传统与现代之间的碰撞,由此,带来的历史事实就是近代中国的现代转型危机.为应对现代性挑战,中国走上了以民族主义为理论基础来实现现代国家构建的道路. 迄今,中国现代国家的构建仍未完成.%Since launching Opening and reform, China has achieved high economy performance in past three decades. It 's in-evitable that China ascends as a super power in the world stage. How to perceive China 's past success story and how to predict its com-ing future has been the hot issue not only at home but also abroad. China initiated its modernization process in the late Qing Dynasty when confronting from the aggressive West. China's modernity is still an unfinished plan. It's crucial to have a rational self-cognition and a sane future orientation. This paper will focus on transformation of China 's view on the state and world.
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