从文本分析到镜像分析--精神分析电影理论的分析策略

摘要

Psychoanalytical Film Theory is an important branch of modern transformation of film theo-ry.It represents the modern transformation of film theory from classical lens narrative analysis to text code analysis and cultural analysis, taking Freud�s Psychoanalytical Theory and Lacan�s Mirror Theory as important resources.Inspired by the Unconscious Theory,Dream Interpretation Theory and Mirror Theory,it searches for the deep cultural psychology of the unconscious,showing a shift from Textual Analysis to Mirror Image Analysis.By analyzing “the imaginary signifier”of movie,it seeks to find the encoding rules of the Cinematic Arts.Psychoanalytical Film Theory closely relates to Ideo-logical Criticism and has made significant impacts on contemporary Cultural Criticism,Feminist Criti-cism and Viewing Relation Theory.%精神分析电影理论是理论现代转型之后的一个重要分支，它是电影理论从经典镜头叙事理论向文本符码分析、文化分析转向的一个结果。它以弗洛伊德的精神分析学说和雅克·拉康的镜像分析理论为重要理论资源，根据无意识理论、释梦理论和镜像理论，通过对电影文本的象征分析，来寻找深层的无意识文化心理。精神分析电影理论与意识形态批评密切相关，它对当代文化理论、女性主义批评、观影关系理论产生了重要影响。