目的 探讨人体透明肾标本的制作技术及研究进展.方法 选取死亡不超过24 h的男性成人肾标本,通过填充、固定、漂白、脱水、透明步骤制作肾透明标本.结果 成功制作出的人体透明肾标本能清楚显示肾段、肾动静脉、分支数量及走行,又保证了肾柱、肾椎体、肾乳头等结构没有损伤及变化.结论 改良方法制作出的肾透明标本可在保留肾整体外形的基础上充分展示出肾动、静脉血管的走行及肾段之间的界限.%Objective To summarize the technology and progress of the preparation of human renal hyaline specimen.Methods Male adult kidney specimens not exceeding 24 hours after death were prepared by filling,fixation,bleaching,dehydration and transparent proce-dure.Results The human body transparent kidney specimen can clearly show the renal segment,renal arterial vein,number of branches and the course,and it can insure that there was no damage and changes in the kidney column,renal vertebra,renal papilla and other structures. Conclusion The improved method of production technology of kidney transparent specimens can be used to clearly demonstrate the course of renal artery venous blood vessels and boundary between renal segments on the basis of preserving the overall shape of the kidney.
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