南音特征性曲词考辨及文化价值研究

摘要

When we compare today’s Nanyin tune feature with traditional works,such as Three Types NanyintuneofMing ,TheopernofDaoguang andTheopernofWenhuanHouse,we found so man-y changes.But Nanyin’s key tune words and special words never moved their position in the long in-herited history.So we call them “Nanyin Typical Word”.The research on Nanyin Typical Word’s cul-ture value can give a guide for the identify of historic Nanyin tune,also provide valuable basis for Nanyin tune creation.%从《明刊三种》到《道光指谱》、《文焕堂指谱》，直至今天流通的南音曲谱，当深入探索比较，我们可以发现南音曲词在继承的同时也在发生衍变，但曲词的关键音韵词汇及南音特有词汇始终都保持不变，这就是南音特征性曲词传承下来的音律及俗字的文化色彩，笔者称之为南音特征词。对南音特征性曲词的文化价值研究，可以为南音古谱鉴别提供重要旁证，为新南音曲词创作提供依据。