考辨正音书《正音撮要》词语系统的性质

摘要

Through an analysis of the word system of "Zhengyincuoyao",it can be understood that the phrase system mainly record Beijing mandarin phrases that is in mid and late qing dynasty,which is given priority to written language,both spoken part,and it also contains some southern mandarin phrases,at the same time,we can see the phrases of "Zhengyincuoyao"affected by the nanjing region from its affix features.This characteristic is different from the other conclusions by some predecessors' point of view of the word system of "Zhengyincuoyao".%通过对粤地正音书《正音撮要》所载词语进行穷尽性的整理分析,可以看出其所载词语以清代中后期的北京官话词语为主,其中亦有一些南方官话词语,文章还根据词缀特征证实《正音撮要》所载词语受到南方官话的影响.这一性质特点有别于前人对《正音撮要》词语性质的定论.