护理干预对儿童静脉输液穿刺成功率和依从性的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the compliance, success rate of puncture of pediatric intravenous infusion and satisfaction of family.Methods Seven hundred children with pediatric intravenous infusion from June 2013 to December 2013 were chosen and divided into the control group and the intervention group according to the random number table, each with 350 cases.The control group received the routine nursing, and the observation group received the nursing work of improving pediatric intravenous infusion and the improved the nursing intervention technique.The compliance, puncture success rate and satisfaction of pediatric intravenous infusion were compared between the two groups.Results The rate of compliance was 86.9%in the observation group, and was significantly higher than 71.7%in the control group.The success rate of puncture was 92.0%in the observation group, and was significantly higher than 78.0% in the control group.The satisfaction of family was 95.1%in the observation group, and was significantly hider than the control group (85.4%).Conclusions The active nursing intervention can effectively improve the compliance, success rate of puncture during pediatric intravenous infusion.%目的：探讨护理干预对儿童静脉输液穿刺成功率和依从性的影响。方法随机抽取2013年6—12月儿科病房接受静脉输液治疗的患儿700例，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，每组350例，对照组患儿给予基础常规护理，观察组采用改良的护理干预措施。静脉穿刺完成后，对两组患儿穿刺成功率及依从性进行评价，并调查家属满意度。结果观察组患儿首次穿刺成功322例，穿刺成功率92．0％；对照组患儿首次穿刺成功273例，穿刺成功率78．0％；观察组穿刺成功率明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。患儿静脉输液的依从率方面，观察组（86．9％）明显高于对照组（71．7％）；对于家属满意度，观察组（95．1％）亦高于对照组（85．4％），两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论积极的护理干预措施可有效提高患儿静脉输液的依从性及穿刺成功率，减少医疗纠纷。