赵凤昌收藏和书写的冯子材历史

摘要

Zhao Fengchang's early collection of Zhao Fengchang's Cangzha and his later Notes of Xiyin Tang Have preserved a large number of original records and historical facts, which are valuable materials for studying the history of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Both contain the content of Feng Zicai, and were basically collected and written by Zhao Fengchang.Therefore, it's of high value, and can improve the existing study on Feng Zicai.By sorting out and analyzing these contents, this paper collected many details behind Feng Zicai's great victory in Zhennan Guan, Lang Shan, and the social situation of Guangdong and Guangxi areas during the Sino-French War. Moreover, this reveals the other side of Feng Zicai which is not well known to all, which makes his image clear, diversified and vivid.Taking Zhao Fengchang's private archives and his direct records as the main research subjects, this paper is only a preliminary attempt, hoping to provide enlightenment and promote relevant research.%赵凤昌早年开始收藏的《赵凤昌藏札》和晚年撰写的"惜阴堂笔记"保存了大量原始记录和史实, 是研究清末民初历史的一手宝贵资料.两者均含有冯子材的内容, 基本出自当事人之手, 价值非常高, 可扩充现有冯子材之资料, 却不大为人所知.通过梳理钩沉这些内容, 不仅能从中获悉冯子材取得镇南关—谅山大捷背后的诸多细节, 了解中法战争时期两广地区的世相百态, 而且可揭示冯子材鲜为人知的另一面, 从而使其形象更丰满立体, 有血有肉.以赵凤昌私人档案和他的直接记载为主研究冯子材, 还只是初步的尝试, 希望能提供有益启示, 推动相关研究.