现代汉语中的动词化、形容词化和概念语法隐喻

摘要

Nowadays, linguists define verbalization and adjectivization in Chinese as flexible use of words from the rhetorical perspective. This paper tries to restudy them from the perspective of grammatical metaphor. By studying the corpus, this paper finds that:flexible use of words is the product of cognitive mechanism of grammatical metaphor;This mechanism can achieve re-markable linguistic effect;The rank shift in nominalization can be found verbalization and adjectivization;The study of ideational grammatical metaphor should shift its focus from nominalization to all kinds of verbalization and adjectivization.%语言学界普遍从修辞角度出发，将现代汉语的动词化及形容词化现象界定为词类活用现象。以语法隐喻理论为视角重新研究发现：“词类活用”现象尤其是“程度副词+名词”结构是概念语法隐喻认知机制的产物，该机制旨在使语句具有原一致式无法比拟的语言效果，将名词化隐喻中“级转移”现象范围扩大至动词化以及形容词化隐喻。概念语法隐喻研究应从聚焦英语名词化的范围扩充至各种动词化和形容词化。