“仕”与“隐”作为古代士人两种处世传统，其疏离关系自产生便已形成。西汉时期“朝隐”现象的出现及魏晋时期郭象“名教即自然”玄学理论的散播把“仕”与“隐”的疏离关系逐渐推向融合。的疏离与融合不仅反映了封建专制下士人对“仕”、“隐”两者对立关系所做出的努力调和与灵活变通，更反映了古代士人复杂、矛盾的“仕隐观”。%As the two traditional philosophies of conducting oneself ,the relationship between being an official and se-cluding took shape when they came into being .The birth of “secluding from politics”in Western Han Dynasty and the spread of Guo Xiang’s metaphysics theory-the Confusion ethical code-in Wei and Jin Dynasties facilitated the integration of the alienation of the two philosophies .Alienation and integration reflects not only scholars’ efforts and flexibility in ad-justing the contrary relationship under feudal autocracy ,but also their complicated and contradictory hermit concept .
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