环境刑法立法理念与法益保护比较研究

摘要

在环境刑法中,不同的立法理念则能够体现出环境刑事立法制度的不同,从而反映出不同国家对于惩治环境犯罪的不同态度.而刑事立法理念的确立,则又直接影响着犯罪的法益保护问题.环境犯罪法益的变化发展,也反映出环境刑事立法理念的变更.除日本等少数国家外,域外的环境刑法立法理念基本呈现出人本主义思想向非人本主义思想的转变,在此影响下,环境刑法的法益也表现出人类中心主义向非人类中心主义的发展.我国环境刑法的发展特点也是如此,但在环境犯罪归责、因果关系理论、犯罪的既遂标准上,我国的环境刑法仍需要借鉴域外的相关先进立法经验.%In the environmental criminal law, different legislative ideas can reflect the different environmental criminal legislation system, which reflects the different attitude by different countries for the punishment of environmental crime.The establishment of criminal legislation directly affect the legal interests of the crime.the change of the benefits of environmental crime law also reflects the change of the concept of environmental criminal legislation.Except for a few countries such as Japan, legislation idea of extraterritorial environmental criminal law showing the basic transformation of humanism to nonhuman centered ideas.Under this influence, the legal interest of environment criminal law also showed human-centrism to non human-centrism.The characteristics of the development of environmental criminal law in our country is the same, but environmental criminal law in China still need to learn from foreign advanced legislative experience in the environmental criminal liability, causation theory, standard of accomplishment of crime.