临床一线护士心理健康与同情心疲乏现状调查

摘要

Objective:To study the relationship between the mental health and the sympathy fatigue of clinical nurses. Methods:The questionnaire survey was conducted by using symptom checklist-90(SCL-90)and professional quality of life scale(ProQOL)to inves-tigate 300 clinical nurses,analyzing the relationship between the mental health and the sympathy fatigue of clinical nurses. Results:The to-tal score of SCL-90 of the nurses was significantly higher than the national norm(P<0. 01);the total score of sympathy scale of Pro-QOL,the secondary traumatic stress scale and physical & mental exhaustion scale was in the middle level;the correlation analysis showed that ProQOL and SCL-90 were significantly correlated(P<0. 05,P<0. 01). Conclusion:Hospital managers should pay much attention to the mental health and sympathy fatigue of clinical nurses and take corresponding intervention measures to improve their mental health.%目的：探讨临床一线护士心理健康与同情心疲乏的状况及其相关性。方法：采用症状自评量表（ SCL-90）和职业生活质量量表（ ProQOL）对300名临床一线护士进行问卷调查，分析其心理健康与同情心疲乏现状及相关性。结果：本组护士SCL-90总分评分明显高于国内常模（ P<0.01）；ProQOL中同情心满足量表总分、继发性创伤应激量表及身心耗竭量表总分均处于中等水平；相关分析显示，ProQOL与SCL-90呈显著相关性（ P<0.05，P<0.01）。结论：临床一线护士心理健康和同情心疲乏不容乐观，应引起医院管理者的重视，并采取相应的干预措施，以提高其心理健康，降低同情心疲乏。